Pope Leo XIV Leads First Christmas Mass, Calls for Faith, Charity, and Peace

VATICAN CITY — Pope Leo XIV marked his first Christmas as leader of the Roman Catholic Church by celebrating a solemn Christmas Eve Mass at St. Peter’s Basilica, greeting thousands of faithful gathered despite rainy weather in the Vatican.

Before the service, the 70-year-old pontiff personally addressed worshippers assembled in St. Peter’s Square and those watching from large outdoor screens, thanking them for their presence and extending warm Christmas greetings.

In his homily, Pope Leo described Christmas as a celebration rooted in faith, charity, and hope, while offering a pointed reflection on modern economic systems. He warned against what he called a “distorted economy” that reduces people to commodities, urging believers to uphold human dignity and compassion.

The Mass was attended by senior Church officials, members of the diplomatic corps, and thousands of pilgrims, marking a significant moment in the early months of Leo XIV’s papacy following the death of Pope Francis in April.

Observers noted the Pope’s more restrained and reflective style, a contrast to the charismatic public presence of his predecessor. His homily focused on spiritual themes, avoiding direct commentary on current political issues.

The Christmas liturgy featured traditional hymns and symbolic rituals, including the placement of a statue of the infant Jesus in a manger, commemorating the birth of Christ—one of the most sacred celebrations in the Catholic calendar.

In a departure from recent practice, Pope Leo announced that he will also celebrate a Christmas Day Mass, reviving a tradition last regularly observed during the papacy of Saint John Paul II. He is also scheduled to deliver the traditional “Urbi et Orbi” blessing later in the day, a message that typically includes prayers for peace across the world.

Earlier this week, the Pope appealed for a global Christmas truce, calling on world leaders and communities to honor at least one day of peace in remembrance of Christ’s birth.

This year’s Christmas celebrations also coincide with the conclusion of the Church’s Jubilee Holy Year, which drew millions of pilgrims to Rome.